Amsterdam and Prague both offer unique and enticing experiences, but which one should you choose for your city break or holiday?

We recognise the difficulty in making this decision. While there is abundant information available on both destinations, clear guidance on which city better aligns with your travel preferences is often hard to find.
This article aims to provide an impartial comparison of Amsterdam and Prague, and hopefully help you to choose the best city to visit.

The article is structured into several sections, each of which can be directly accessed through the following links:
• Introduction to the cities
• Scores and ratings
• Which one should I, friends, or family visit?
• When to visit and weather
• Who is the city suited for?
• The perfect 48hours (with map)
• Tourism details (where to stay? airport details?)

Amsterdam, known as Europe's most liberal city, is an exceptional destination full of charm and unique character. While it continues to attract visitors drawn to its quirky and unconventional side, such as the famous coffee shops selling everything but coffee, and the infamous red-lit streets, the city is striving to transcend these stereotypes.

Today, Amsterdam is reinventing itself as a hub of culture and style, boasting world-class museums, a vibrant nightlife, and a welcoming attitude that distinguishes it from other cities. Far from a one-dimensional destination, Amsterdam offers an enriching experience that marries its lively past with an exciting and sophisticated future.

The Vltava River runs through the heart of Prague

Prague, the Czech capital wows visitors with its Gothic castles, cobbled lanes and handsome medieval plazas.It sits on a snaking bend in the Vltava River, unfolding with a fairy-tale Old Town district that flits from curious astronomical clocks to age-old synagogues at just the turn of a corner. Around that are other neighborhoods that beat with hipster cafes or come topped with the stunning spires of Prague Castle – one of the largest medieval fortifications in the world.

You can fill days glugging frothy beers in cosy basement bars. You can trace the footsteps of Franz Kafka in award-winning literature museums. You can delve into enchanting Christmas Markets or gaze at great monuments on Wenceslas Square. What's more, Prague sits smack bang in the heart of the beautiful region of Bohemia, a land of undulating hills and beer breweries that offers a taste of rural Europe.

The main square in Prague with the Tyn Cathedral

Singel canal in Amsterdam with typical Dutch houses and houseboats.

Summary
Where would I journey for a personal escape?
Amsterdam
Where would I send my parents for a memorable visit?
Amsterdam
Where's the ideal destination for my adventurous 19-year-old cousin?
Prague
Where should my food-obsessed friend indulge their culinary passions?
Amsterdam
Note: The above comparisons are weather-independent and are based on travel during the most opportune times of the year. Details about the ideal travel seasons are elaborated upon later in this article.

In the sections that follow, you'll find a comprehensive comparison between these two fascinating cities. This includes recommendations on the duration of stay, the best times to visit, and tailored 48-hour itineraries for each city.
The final segment delves into practicalities for your travels, such as the best airport to fly into, the optimal districts for your accommodation, and insider tips, for when you come to explore the city.

We hope that you find all of this information useful, in planning your next exciting trip!

Prague is one of the original European city break destinations. With countless low-cost carriers whizzing in and out, it should be easy to put together a short trip here on a budget. To unearth the secrets of the Old Town, see Prague Castle, and enjoy at least a night on the beer and the goulash, a few days is probably all you'll need.

Of course, if you've got extra days, Prague will surely fill them. Excursions out to the wooded valleys of Bohemia, where the castles of Český Krumlov and Kutna Hora await, can be added into the mix. But you could also stay in the city itself, to break away from the more touristy centre into neighborhoods like hipster Žižkov and Nusle.

A three-day stay is perfect to truly capture the essence of Amsterdam, allowing for a brief day trip beyond the city limits. Any shorter visit might feel hurried, particularly for first-time visitors.

If time allows, the surrounding area boasts a wealth of worthwhile destinations. Keukenhof, the world's largest flower garden, is a popular destination in spring. Additionally, the Zaanse Schans Windmills and the enchanting 'Kasteel De Haar' castle are nearby
Additionally, many visitors opt to explore the planned cities of Almere or Lelystad, constructed on reclaimed land and just a 20-minute train journey from the central station These modern cities take pride in showcasing cutting-edge architectural design.

The delightful Prague Orloj is the world’s oldest operating astronomical clock, and displays the position of the Sun and Moon

The Dutch love to cycle…..

Spring is the ideal time to visit Amsterdam, just before the rush of the summertime tourist season. During this period, you have the opportunity to partake in the festive King's Day celebration in April or marvel at the endless sea of tulips at Keukenhof.

August is Amsterdam's warmest month, with average temperatures hovering around 22 degrees Celsius (71°F) — a mild warmth by many standards! Winter can bring temperatures down to just above freezing, making for a chilly experience. The weather in Amsterdam is notoriously unpredictable throughout the year, so it's wise to come prepared for all conditions. Whether it's wind or rain, don't be surprised if at least one day of your visit is met with inclement weather.

Prague has the usual four seasons of Central Europe. The summer is generally hot and humid, with the highest temperatures in the 30s during July and August. It's also common to have regular thunderstorms that last for short bursts then. Winter, meanwhile, is cold. It's the best time to visit Prague if you're in search of kitschy Christmas markets that sell blood sausages, hot chocolate and warm Czech beer. You'll certainly need the thermals and snow coat between November and March, though. It's not uncommon for temperatures to stay below zero for weeks on end.

The upshot is that the spring and autumn probably see Prague in its prime. In April, May, September and October, things can still be mild and warm. There are fewer visitors hitting the mainstay sites like the Prague Castle. Hotel rates drop considerably to boot, and you're more likely to get bargains on flights into town.

Prague is a heritage-rich, historic and hedonistic European city. You'll spend your time gawping at haunting castles and getting lost in medieval districts. Of course, there's also plenty of room for evenings of Czech beer and samplings of Slavic dumplings and goulash. If you're a food-loving culture vulture then there's hardly anywhere better on offer. What's more, backpackers and partygoers will find loads to like in the sleepless basement bars and pubs.

What Prague can't excel in is proximity to the ocean. If you're looking for somewhere to dine on seafood and hit the beach, it's not the place for you. The same goes for the great outdoors. It isn't hard to escape to backcountry Bohemia from here, but you will need to rent a car or organise a day trip away from the Old Town to do that.

There’s something for everyone in Amsterdam.
While it has historically attracted hipsters, it also has a lot to offer to those looking for a peaceful and relaxed place to getaway. It’s easy to follow one of the canals out from Rembrandtplein in the centre to a quieter neighbourhood such as Jordaan or Prinsengracht either on foot or by bike, or even better, floating along by canal boat.

Believe it or not, Amsterdam is also an incredibly family-friendly city. The relaxed approach to parenting permeates its museums, sights and events and the city is home to hundreds of playgrounds and child-friendly cafes.

Amsterdam’s iconic canals, weaving through the city, create a picturesque and tranquil urban landscape

The Charles Bridge spans the Vltava River in central Prague and is lined the thirty Baroque statues

On arrival in Amsterdam Schiphol airport, the quickest way to get into town by public transport is the train which costs €5.40 and takes 20 minutes. The bus costs €5 and takes about 35 minutes.

Amsterdam is an expensive city. Walking and cycling are the best ways to get around. By boat you can see all the big sights too and there are many options for hop-on-hop-off. There is also an impressive public transport system of trams, buses, metros, trains and ferries to help you get around.

Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam

All cities have their perils but with regards to Amsterdam, probably the main ones to consider are bike safety and caution in the "coffee shops". As well as the usual bike safety rules you’d expect at home, keep an eye out for nippy scooters on the bike lanes and avoid rush hour if possible. In terms of the coffeeshop visits – don’t underestimate the effects of the products, as the varieties sold here are more potent than elsewhere.

Amsterdam is typically an extremely safe city for solo female travellers but it’s not advised to visit the Red Light District at night as the area does have a seedier vibe.